Bideford or The Little White Town as it is known, is a historic port town on the estuary of the River Torridge in North Devon, South West England, and serves as the main town of the Torridge local government district. Here are some key aspects of Bideford:
History and Heritage:
- Bideford’s name derives from “by the ford,” indicating its origins as a crossing point over the River Torridge. It has a rich history dating back to Saxon times. With significant growth during the medieval period due to its wool trade.
- The town was once Britain’s third largest port in the 16th century, playing a crucial role in maritime activities, including trade with the Americas. It was known for its involvement in the tobacco trade and had connections with the Newfoundland fisheries.
- Notable historical figures associated with Bideford include Sir Richard Grenville, who was instrumental in the town’s development as a trading port. The town also saw the last witch trials in England in 1682, leading to the execution of three women accused of witchcraft.
- Bideford’s architectural heritage includes the medieval Long Bridge, with 24 arches. It is one of the longest stone bridges in Devon, originally built in the 13th century as a packhorse bridge.
The Little White Town
Cultural and Literary Connections:
- The town has a strong literary connection, particularly with Charles Kingsley, who wrote “Westward Ho!” inspired by the area, leading to the naming of the nearby town Westward Ho!. The only town in Britain named after a book. Kingsley also mentioned Bideford’s white houses in his work, contributing to its nickname, “The Little White Town”.
- This nickname, however, led to controversy in recent years due to its potential misinterpretation, prompting discussions about changing the town’s welcome signs.
Modern Bideford:
- Today, Bideford is a vibrant shopping center with an historic Pannier Market hosting markets twice weekly. It offers a range of independent shops, cafes, and eateries, contributing to its charm.
- The town retains its maritime character with a bustling quay. It offers boat trips to Lundy Island and scenic walks along the river. It’s also a gateway to exploring North Devon’s natural beauty, including nearby beaches like Westward Ho! and access to the Tarka Trail.
- Bideford is home to several cultural attractions like the Burton Art Gallery & Museum, which showcases local history and art.
Community and Events:
- Bideford hosts various events throughout the year, from Christmas light switch-ons to the Water Festival, reflecting a strong community spirit.
- The town has twin town agreements with Mantao, North Carolina, USA, and Landivisiau, France, fostering cultural exchanges.
Recent Updates:
- Recent posts on X have highlighted Bideford Town FC’s performance in football matches, indicating community engagement with local sports.
Bideford’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a unique destination in Devon, appealing to both residents and visitors alike.